The map doesnt distinguish between the distribution of desmodium perplexum and desmodium glabellum. Droughttolerant desmodium species effectively suppress parasitic. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at. Mary atemos farm in kenyas vihiga district used to be dominated by striga, and she was scarcely able to produce any grain at all. Pdf droughttolerant desmodium species effectively suppress. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Safety of desmodium adscendens extract on hepatocytes and. Desmodium based intercrops have been developed for both sorghum and maize.
Desmodium species definition of desmodium species by the. Genetic diversity and symbiotic compatibility among rhizobial strains. Nevertheless, further research is needed to collect more strains associated with desmodium spp. The species is listed as endangered in connecticut by state authorities. These species can be distinguished by the following differences.
Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Desmodium is a large genus of plants in the pea family, fabaceae tribe desmodieae. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Grant germplasm panicledleaf ticktrefoil is a multistemmed, native perennial legume that grows up 47 to inches tall.
Several desmodium species contain tryptamine alkaloids in leaf, stem, or root. Desmodiums unique mechanism for suppressing striga the icipe scientists, together with their partners at rothamsted research, established a series of experiments to find out how desmodium suppresses striga. It is a larval host plant for butterflies such as the eastern. The intercrop, legumes in the desmodium genus silverleaf, d. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice. It has a strong taproot and the long trailing stems can root at the nodes if in contact with moist soil. Desmodium species synonyms, desmodium species pronunciation, desmodium species translation, english dictionary definition of desmodium species. Although lotus species are nonnative plants in the south of brazil they can. Pdf reader for pc windows 7, 8, 10, xp free download. Silverleaf desmodium is considered a weed in australia and hawaii because it can outcompete native species awc, 2011. Here, we have compiled a list of 10 best pdf reader.
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Plants profile for desmodium cuspidatum largebract ticktrefoil. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Desmodium illinoense, the illinois ticktrefoil, is a flowering plant in the bean family, native to the central united states and ontario, canada. Economic analyses indicate that this strategy is more profitable than both maize mono and maizebean intercrops.
Panicled tick trefoil desmodium paniculatum bean family fabaceae description. Dichotomous keys to determine the genera and species of bruchids from the new and. The anticipated area of use is within the great lakes regions, which is well within the species range. In association with a maize crop, silverleaf desmodium may help in controlling striga hermonthica, a deleterious parasitic weed of maize, due to an allelopathic action labrada, 2003. Isolation and identification of desmodium root exudates from. Greenleaf desmodium is a large trailing and scrambling perennial. The climatic range is similar for both species, but silverleaf desmodium is more frost tolerant than greenleaf desmodium because it flowers about a month earlier. The modified legume is a loment, consisting of 1 2 or more 1seeded, flat, indehiscent segments which are ultimately dispersed as separate units. During investigations into the control of insect damage to maize crops in subsistence farming in kenya, which involved intercropping with repellent plants, the fodder legumes silverleaf desmodium uncinatum and greenleaf d. Study on chemical constituents from desmodium styracifolium. Plants profile for desmodium canadense showy ticktrefoil. Pdf demonstrative effects of crude extracts of desmodium. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Desmodium species and associated biochemical traits for.
It is also endangered in vermont and threatened in massachusetts. Desmodium intercropping eliminates striga threat and. This page was last edited on 21 august 2019, at 03. Kuiaha desmodium desmodium intortum conservation plant. Members of this subfamily are characterized by papilionaceous flowers 6, 12. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time these are mostly inconspicuous legumes. Desmodium e um genero botanico pertencente a familia fabaceae. This species is introduced and now widespread in madagascar. Control of witchweed striga hermonthica by intercropping with desmodium spp. Striga inhibition by drought tolerant desmodium species root. Desmodium the characteristic fruit immediately sets mature material of this genus and hylodesmum apart in our flora. It is a common species in the tropics of southeast asia, malesia and africa. Demonstrative effects of crude extracts of desmodium spp.
This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Le desmodium est une plante africaine qui a des proprietes tres similaires a celles du chardonmarie europeen. Plants profile for desmodium triflorum threeflower. The most commonly used synonym in the literature is desmodiumcanum but this was the result of the incorrect use of an illegitimate basionym nicolson, 1978. Desmodium cuspidatum, common name largebracted ticktrefoil, is a species of plant in the legume family, fabaceae. Several genera of fungi and other plant pathogens have been shown to attack d. Dry open hillsides, slopes, utility cuts, mixed graminoids and forbs, usually with other species of desmodium, a habitat threatened by succession, development, overenthuastic. Greenleaf desmodium is a nfixing legume that has been reported to fix 2300 kg nhayear in the soil, but it transfers only 5% of this nitrogen to its companion grasses skerman, 1982. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of desmodium paniculatum. In a drip experiment at mbita point, they planted maize in pots in sterilized soil, to which 3,000 striga seeds were added. In this list, well take a look at the best pdf reader apps for android to help make it easier. This species is sensitive to grazing and will not tolerate pasture improvement.
Desmodium intercropping eliminates striga threat and improves. Perplexing tick trefoil desmodium perplexum bean family fabaceae description. However, with the ge of ecological environment and the variation of species, some. An desmodium in nahilalakip ha familia nga fabaceae. You would need a pdf reader app to view, annotate, and edit your pdf documents. Bittercress spurge,prostrate spurge,spotted starofbethlehem violet,wild wildgarlic wildonion woodsorrel,creeping kyllinga,green nutsedge,purple 1 sedge,annual kyllinga,falsegreen nutsedge,yellow sedge,globe sedge,cylindric woodsorrel,yellow blackmedic buto nw ed,v irg 1 buttercups carolinageranium carpetweed. Ipni does not have information on what are currently accepted names and what are taxonomic i. The scientific name of greenleaf is desmodium intortum and of silverleaf, desmodium uncinatum. Greenleaf generally gives better yields 715 tha than silverleaf 47 tha.
Molecular characterization of desmodium species an important ingredient of dashmoola by rapd analysis article in fitoterapia 802. As of january 2020, kews plants of the world online database accepts 199 species. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Slim pdf is an incredibly lightweight free pdf reader. What you need to convert a spp file to a pdf file or how you can create a pdf version from your spp file. It is a shrubby herb 23 m tall with extensively branched inflorescences of pink to blue flowers and fruits of 16 articles. Files of the type spp or files with the file extension. Desmodium incanum creeping beggerweed, spanish clover. Control of witchweed striga hermonthica by intercropping. Desmodium is a genus of plants in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called beggar lice, tick clover or tick trefoil. Kuiaha desmodium \desmodium intortum\ kuiaha desmodium is a perennial decumbent plant with long trailing stems that root at the nodes. Its common names include showy ticktrefoil, canadian ticktrefoil, and canada tickclover the plant grows in woods, prairies, and disturbed habitat, such as roadsides.
Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum is very similar to creeping beggarweed desmodium incanum and greenleaf desmodium desmodium intortum, and relatively similar to the native carpon desmodium desmodium heterocarpon and florida beggarweed desmodium tortuosum. If you need ebook reader,epub reader,ereader app,offline dictionary,chm reader, pdf reader apk is the best reading experience,user friendly,customization options, pdf viewer,configuration options. Study on chemical constituents from desmodium styracifolium article in zhong yao cai zhongyaocai journal of chinese medicinal materials 307. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick. Pdf isolation and identification of desmodium root exudates from. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and the protective effect of a hydro alcoholic extract of desmodium adscendens da on liver hepg2 and kidney llcpk1 cells.
Kuiaha desmodium is recommended for pasture, conservation cover, and critical area planting. That name refers to a different taxon which is either desmodium mauritianum ildis, 20 or desmodium. The increased consumption of traditional medicinal plants has been driven by the notion that herbal products are safe and efficient. Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum spreads into forest margins and along creeks where it trails over shrubs and groundcovers, but it does not climb into trees. Option 1 exdoc endorsement no 889 1 soybean cyst nematode heterodera glycines is not known to occur in australia, 2 the parent plants were inspected during the growing season and found free from beet bacterial wilt corynebacterium flaccumfaciens, american common blight xanthomonas campestris pv. Desmodium genetic resources for improving flavonoid. The plants database includes the following 76 species of desmodium.
These results demonstrate beneficial effects of desmodium species in enhancing cereal. An desmodium adscendens in uska species han magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni olof swartz, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni dc an desmodium adscendens in nahilalakip ha genus nga desmodium, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Plants profile for desmodium cuspidatum largebract. Recruitment after fire is from a soilstored seedbank, and plants may also resprout from a woody rootstock after fire, drought or browsing. Jun 12, 2014 this page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 03. Summary we discovered serendipitously a new and highly effective intervention against striga spp.
There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. Genetic diversity and symbiotic compatibility among rhizobial strains and desmodium incanum and lotus spp. These stems are grooved, hairy and reddishbrown in colour and branch freely. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. For more multimedia, look at desmodium on wikimedia commons. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 11. Pharmacognostical study of desmodium caudatum scielo. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing.
Plants profile for desmodium paniculatum panicledleaf. Control of witchweed striga hermonthica by intercropping with. Leaves pinnately 3foliolate or 1foliolate by reduction of lateral leaflets, stipulate, stipellate. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of desmodium cuspidatum. Though some can become sizeable plants, most are herbs or small shrubs. Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum feedipedia. Primarily southern, but as far north as michigan, new york, and connecticut. The study will be beneficial to the development of the quality standard and the identification of species. The pdf is a powerful file type, but a pain to work with. Genetic diversity of rhizobia associated with desmodium. The stems are variably hairy, sometimes having hairs that occur in lines along their length. Greenleaf desmodium is generally introduced into natural pastures to increase the dm yield. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Perplexing tick trefoil occurs occasionally in the majority of counties in illinois.
Desmodium adscendens wikispecies, free species directory. Desmodium umbellatum ticktrefoil desmodium varians. It grows in open woodland, remnant forest and disturbed areas. This species range is throughout northern north america. The thin branching stems of flower clusters rise above pointed, tripart leaves. Molecular characterization of desmodium species an. Several desmodium species contain potent secondary metabolites that are released into the soil and aerially. Desmodium canadense is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, fabaceae. It has also been reported to ensnare and kill native wildlife e. Illinois ticktrefoil grows in sunny places, such as prairies and oak savannas of the great plains and great lakes regions. Within fabaceae, desmodium rotundifolium belongs to the subfamily, faboideae also known as papilionoideae.
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